Monday, 20 January 2014

Waste Research

An estimated £420 worth of food is thrown away each year per household in the UK. This means a third of all food we buy ends up in the bin because it wasn't used in time or too much was cooked.
Most food waste ends up in landfill sites where it rots and releases methane, a damaging greenhouse gas contributing to climate change.
The food we throw away also wastes the huge amount of energy, water and packaging used in its production, transportation and storage. Cutting down food waste could save the same amount of carbon dioxide as taking 1 in 5 cars off the road.
Here are some good facts about waste in the UK.
    Around 600 million tonnes of products and materials enter the UK economy each year… only 115 million tonnes of this gets recycled. This is an estimate coming from Wrap.
    Between now and the end of 2020, WRAP estimates that electronic products purchased in the UK will total around 10 million tonnes. A quarter of this will comprise of IT equipment, consumer electronics and display screens. This 10 million tonnes will include precious metals, such as 20 tonnes of gold, 400 tonnes of silver and 7 tonnes of Platinum Group Metals. These have a total estimated market value of £1.5 billion [Dec 13].
    Nearly 25% of waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) that’s taken to household waste recycling centres could be re-used, worth around £200m gross a year.
    We throw away more than 7 million tonnes of food and drink every year from our homes - most of which could have been safely consumed.
    UK hospitality sector (hotels, pubs, restaurants and quick service restaurants) could save £724 million a year by tackling food waste.
    By pursuing opportunties for re-use, the UK could reduce its reliance on raw materials, including rare earths, by as much as 20% by 2020.
Our research shows doubling the number of sofas re-used, could save 52,000 tonnes of CO2 equivalent.  At the moment, 83% of sofas are not re-used and are sent to landfill or recycled.


What can I do?
    Plan meals and stick to a shopping list. Don't shop when you are hungry as you may buy food that won't get eaten.
    Check the 'use by' date of products to make sure they will last until needed.
    Don't buy bulk offers unless you are sure you are going to eat them.
    Check freezer contents before going shopping. Food is often forgotten at the back and ends up being thrown away.
    Set your fridge between 1°C and 5°C and store food in resalable containers to make it last longer.
    Measure out food like pasta, rice and potatoes so you don't cook too much.
    Freeze left over home cooked food to use at a later date.
    Turn your leftover food into other dishes such as soups, pies, casseroles, and stir fries.
What about unavoidable food waste?

Some food waste such as peelings, cores and bones can't be avoided. However, these can be safely composted at home.

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